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English and Latin Names |
Other identifying photos |
Density lb/ft3 |
Other names |
Uses and other comments |
Alder
Alnus rubra
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Green 45 Air Dried 28 |
Oregon Alder, Pacific Coast Alder, Western Alder |
Broom and brush backs, cabinets, carvings, domestic woodenware, doors, flooring, furniture, hat blocks, minor utility products, mouldings, panel stock, pilings, plywood cores, rollers for textiles, shutters, small laminated items, toys, turning, wooden clog shoes. Also, many Stradivarius violins are made from Alder. With the appropriate stain, it is also highly sought after as a substitute for Walnut and Cherry. With a fairly straight and mild grain, the wood varies from a light creamy colour to pale pink when freshly cut. It will darken when dried and then turn pale. There is not much difference between heart wood and sapwood. Generally lightweight, it will last for years when completely immersed in water. Many Alder pilings are under the city of Venice, Italy. More information about this species can be found at Forintek. |
Balsam Fir
Albies grandis
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Green 45 Air Dried 25 |
SPF (spruce, pine, fir), Whitewood |
Framing, indoor construction, indoor drywall framing, joinery, mouldings, packing crates, pallets, plywood, rough timber, siding, telegraph poles. There is little difference in colour between heartwood and sapwood. Usually pale creamy white with light brown to orange markings that differentiate early and late wood. |
Western Red Cedar
Thuja plicata
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Green 27 Air Dried 23 |
British Columbia Red Cedar, Canoe Cedar, Giant Arbor-vitae, Red Cedar |
Bee-hives, boxes, ceilings, cladding, crates, decking, doors, exterior siding, external cladding, fences, greenhouses, internal panelling, joinery, millwork, mouldings, musical instruments, outdoor furniture, playground equipment, poles, portable buildings, posts, retaining walls, roof shakes and shingles, sashes, sauna panelling, ship and boat building, timber portal frames, wall panelling, weather boarding, window frames. Growth rings show colour variation from pinkish brown to dark reddish brown between early and late wood whereas the sapwood is distinctly off-white. More information about this species can be found at Forintek. |
Yellow Cedar
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis
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Green 36 Air Dried 31 |
Alaska Cedar, Camcedar, Nootka Cypress, Pacific Yellow Cedar, Sitka Cypress |
Bridges, cabinetwork, carpentry, carving, decking, decorative panelling, doors, furniture, joinery, landscaping, marine pilings, mouldings, oars and paddles, paneling, poles, posts, shingles, small boat hulls, stairs, temples and shrines, turnings, water and chemical tanks, window boxes, woodworking. More information about this species can be found at Forintek. |
Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii
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Green 38 Air Dried 33 |
Blue Douglas Fir, Coast Douglas Fir, Columbian Pine, Common Douglas, Douglas Spruce, Green Douglas Fir, Oregon Fir, Oregon Pine, Red Fir, Yellow Fir |
Beams, building and construction, cabinets, carving, cladding, doors, fascias, flooring, furniture, general building framework, heavy structural purposes, joinery, laminated arches, landscaping, lining, marine pilings, marine structures, millwork, mining timbers, mouldings, panelling, peeled veneer for plywood, pergolas, poles, posts, roof trusses, sashes, sea defences, ship and boat construction, structural products, transmission poles, treated boards, treated pilings, turnery, vats, weather-protected heavy construction applications, windows. More information about this species can be found at Forintek. |
Western Hemlock
Tsuga heterophylla
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Green 41 Air Dried 29 |
Alaska Pine, British Columbian Hemlock, Canada Pine, Grey Fir, Hem Fir, Hemlock Spruce, Pacific Coast Hemlock, West Coast Hemlock |
Balustrades, decking, doors, flooring, framing, furniture, general construction, interior finish, interior joinery, interior rails, interior stairs, internal paneling, interior woodworking, joinery, joists, ladders, mouldings, packing cases, pallets, peeled veneer for plywood, roof decking, studding, suspended ceilings, trim, turnery, window frames. More information about this species can be found at Forintek. |
Bigleaf Maple
Acer macrophyllum
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Green 47 Air Dried 34 |
British Columbia Maple, Broad-leaved Maple, Oregon Maple, Pacific Maple |
Flooring, framing, furniture, interior millwork, musical instruments, panelling, pergolas, timber portal frames, turnings. More information about this species can be found at Forintek. |
Lodgepole Pine
Pinus contorta var. latifolia
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Green 39 Air Dried 29 |
Jack Pine, Shore Pine, SPF |
Architectural millwork, corral rails, doors, edge-glued shelving, fence posts, framing, furniture, housing construction frames, joinery, mine timbers, mouldings, panelling, railway ties, shutters, siding, telephone poles, timber portal framing, windows. More information about this species can be found at Forintek. |
Western White Pine
Pinus monticola
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Green 36 Air Dried 25 |
Idaho White Pine, Mountain White Pine, Silver Pine |
Boxes, cabinets, carving, construction lumber, doors, furniture, light joinery, matches, millwork, mouldings, panelling, musical instrument components, pattern making, sheathing, shelving units, siding, special construction, sub-flooring, window blinds, window frames, woodwork. More information about this species can be found at Forintek. |
Sitka Spruce
Picea sitchensis
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Green 33 Air Dried 28 |
Coast Spruce, Tideland Spruce, Yellow Spruce |
Airplane construction, boat deck beams, boat masts, boat spars, flooring, industrial equipment, joinery, ladder stock, mouldings, piano and guitar sound-boards, sliding screens, structural products, trim. More information can be found at Forintek. |
Our guarantee: All wood cut is guaranteed to be of the specified grade or better at the time of cutting (and kiln drying if applicable). Blacktail Enterprises and Rain Forest Sawmill take no responsibility for subsequent downgrade due to storage, drying, customer handling, etc.
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